We find that in childhood, white matter connections are linked to cytoarchitecture rather than category-selectivity. To test these hypotheses, we used diffusion magnetic resonance imaging to identify white matter tracts and functional magnetic resonance imaging to identify category-selective regions in VTC in children and adults. Here, we test 2 hypotheses: (1) white matter tracts are specific for each category or (2) white matter tracts are specific to cytoarchitectonic areas of VTC. A prevailing theory is that white matter connections influence the organization of VTC, however, the nature of this constraint is unclear. This consistency has led to several hypotheses about the factors that constrain the functional organization of VTC. Ventral temporal cortex (VTC) consists of high-level visual regions that are arranged in consistent anatomical locations across individuals. Presently, she has an active and diverse laboratory at the Psychology Department at Stanford University, she is a leader on the Wu Tsai Big idea project on Neurodevelopment, a board member of the Center for Cognitive and Neurobiological Imaging at Stanford University, she served as director of the graduate studies in the Department of Psychology from 2017-2021, and is presently the Chair of the Department of Psychology at Stanford University. She has served as an Editor for the Journal of Vision and Neuropsychologia. She has received several awards and honors including the Human Sciences Frontier Fellowship, the Sloan Fellowship, and the Klingenstein Fellowship in Neuroscience. She received her PhD from the Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel and was a postdoctoral fellow in Brain and Cognitive Sciences at MIT before joining Stanford University. Additionally, she investigates how the anatomical and functional properties of the brain change from infancy to childhood through adulthood, and how this development is related to improved visual recognition abilities. ![]() She uses functional imaging techniques to visualize the living brain in action and understand how it functions to recognize people, objects and places. Her research examines how the brain processes visual information and perceives it. Kalanit Grill-Spector is a Professor in Psychology and the Wu Tsai Neurosciences Institute. Vice Provost for Undergraduate Education.Office of Vice President for Business Affairs and Chief Financial Officer.Office of VP for University Human Resources.Stanford Woods Institute for the Environment.Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research (SIEPR).Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine.Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence (HAI).Institute for Computational and Mathematical Engineering (ICME).Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies. ![]() ![]() Stanford Doerr School of Sustainability.
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